Factors That Lead to More Criminal Activity When the Weather’s Warmer
Studies consistently show that crime rates climb across the country in the summer months. A report out of Drexel University looked at crime rates in the Philadelphia area over a 10-year-period and concluded that arrests for violent crime and disorderly conduct went up as the temperatures rose in the summer. A more recent study by the University of Southern California concluded that violent crime increased about 5% on days when the mercury rose above 85 degrees. Research published in the American Journal of Public Health found that mass shootings increased during June, July, and August every year, attributing the rise to “seasonal influence.” What are the causes of increased crime rates when the weather gets hot?
The Causes of Higher Crime Rates in the Summer
- Hot weather—Scientists know that our bodies function most efficiently and effectively when the external temperature is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. That allows your body to maintain a core temperature right around 98.6 degrees. As the environmental temperature rises, your body becomes less able to get rid of excess heat but tries harder to do so, leading to fatigue. Fatigue increases your stress level and, when you experience more stress, you’re less inclined to take the time to think something through and more inclined to act in the moment. In short, the heat can cause you to respond in a way that may or may not be rational.
- Increased alcohol consumption—Studies show that many crimes are tied to the consumption of alcohol or the use of drugs. Summer can be the time for parties and other events where alcohol is served. The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs reports that summer drinking is second only to holiday drinking. A number of studies show a direct connection between the use of alcohol and the commission of certain crimes, including robbery and violent crimes. Statistics show that more than half of all domestic violence incidents involve the use of alcohol, and nearly half of all homicides are tied to alcohol consumption.
- Longer days—Officials say the number of crimes committed in the summer can be linked to the fact that there are more daylight hours, with more time for people to interact and potentially become crime victims.
- Empty homes due to summer vacations—Homeowners are more likely to be away during the summer, leading to a rise in burglaries and other property crimes. In addition, because students are out of school, juvenile crimes tend to increase.
Let the Proven Criminal Defense Lawyers at Bailey & Galyen Help Protect Your Rights
At the law offices of Bailey & Galyen, we have fought for the rights of criminal defendants in Texas for more than 40 years. We understand the fear and anxiety that accompany a criminal charge or prosecution. We have a comprehensive knowledge of criminal law and procedure, and we know how to effectively protect your constitutional rights. Contact us by e-mail or call our offices at one of the convenient locations listed below to set up a free initial consultation with an experienced criminal defense attorney. Our phones are answered 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
